The winter was mild, and no ice was seen in the Baie-des-Chaleurs. The Gaspé lobster fishermen have thus started the new season. Despite brisk temperatures, 140 owner-captains, with their assistants, set out to put out their lobster cages last saturday at 4h00 AM. During the 68 days, the authorized duration of fishing, millions of lobsters will be caught (1) according to the rules of responsible fishing.

Lobster fished by members of the Professional Fishermen's Association of Southern Gaspésie is tastier, because it comes from the rocky seabeds and cold clear waters of the northern gulf of St. Lawrence. Gaspé peninsula lobster molts only once a year (late summer), meaning that when it is caught, it has a hard shell full of firm, tender, delicious white flesh. Weighing more than a pound (500 g), it is a gourmet delight. Even better, we know they'll be around a long time, because they're protected, raised and stocked. The responsibility then falls to the consumer to cook them well and prepare them so they're absolutely perfect! 

SEA-TO-FORK TRACEABILITY
Since 2012, every lobster harvested around the Gaspé Peninsula bears a blue rubber band and tag on one of its claws. The tag will allow consumers to see exactly where the crustacean came from, ensuring them that they’re buying a superior quality product from the Gaspé Peninsula, harvested in a manner kind to the environment.

By visiting the website and entering the alphanumerical code stamped on the blue tag attached to their lobster, consumers can watch a video clip about the harvester who caught their lobster, learn more about his fishing area, see the name of the lobster boat’s skipper and the method used to catch the lobster. It’s a unique way to bring consumers and their seafood harvesters closer together!

This new season marks the 12th anniversary of the identification of 100% of the lobsters caught in the Gaspé Peninsula, a traceability approach that is still unique in the world,

At the market
Ah, the nuances of language... Some grocers will swear that the lobsters in their tank come from Gaspésie, and technically they're right. The industrial companies that sell them are set up in Gaspésie, but they buy their lobsters in the Maritimes and mix all the lobsters together. So though they may COME from Gaspésie, they're not CAUGHT in Gaspésie. There's a big difference.

So to find the real thing, be sure that the lobster bears a tracing tag. It guarantees that it was fished solely in Gaspésie.  

Fill a pot about quarter full with fresh water* and bring to a boil.
Add sea salt; about ½ cup salt for each 3.8 l (one gallon) of fresh water.
Cut the elastics from the lobster with a pair of scissors or a kitchen knife.
Drop the lobster into the boiling water and cover. Bring to a boil.
Simmer for 15 (male) to 18 minutes (female) per pound. Note: Cooking times are different for male and female lobster. To check whether the lobster’s ready, just pull on an antenna. If it comes out easily, the lobster’s done to perfection!
When the lobster’s cooked, taken it out of the pan and put it in a bowl of salted ice water (30g / 1 oz salt for each one l (one gallon) of fresh water) for 5 minutes.
Serve and enjoy.

* Some people prefer to use seawater to cook their lobster. In this case, follow the same cooking method but don’t add any sea salt.

How can you tell the difference between male and female lobster?

Batiste's 6 tips to savour your lobster to perfection

Reserve your lobster. Everybody has a crush on this crustacean!
 

A sustainable fishery
The Regroupement des pêcheurs professionnels du sud de la Gaspésie works actively to make sure the lobster fishery develops in a sustainable manner. The Gaspé Peninsula’s lobster harvesters have for many years adopted various management and control measures to foster the protection of their resource while reducing the fishing effort; notably it has:
- Increased the minimum catch size (from 76 mm in 1996 to 82,5 mm in 2018);
- Established a maximum size (150 mm), thus keeping catch size within a strictly limited range;
- Reduced the number of traps (250 to 235) and commercial lobster harvesting licence holders (by 30%) by introducing a licence buy-out program for Regroupement members in 2008, the ultimate goal being to reduce overfishing; and
- Introduced a trap model (2011) that prevents any increase in fishing capacity.

Today, the Regroupement acts proactively; its actions seek to enhance lobster reproduction, protect biodiversity and improve habitats to ensure the sustainability of this fishery. To this end,
- It requires members to have escape hatches on their traps so small lobster can escape before the traps are hauled every day.

The environment is changing, but the sustainable fishing measures that have been in place for a long time in Gaspésie are still improving to ensure that there are good lobster year after year.

It's Jean Côté, a biologist and the scientific director of the Professional Fishers Group of Southern Gaspésie who is the proud "father" of 1M lobsters released into the water over the last 10 years, thus ensuring their continuance. 

To learn more about Aquahive, an innovative nursery system, click here.