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Lychee
Lychee

Buying lychees - Boat Lychees versus Plane Lychees with Alain Dutournier, Carré des Feuillants, Paris

On the market, you find lychees that aren't worth a thing: these are the "boat" lychees. But then there are the "plane" lychees, picked when ripe, with this wonderful rose flavour. They are available on the market for a month and a half or two months, depending on the year.

Origin: China and central Vietnam

Sapindaceae family, like the magnolia

Etymology
 

From the Chinese "li-chi"

Description
The lychee is a majestic tree with evergreen leaves, which can reach 6 to 12 m in height and which grows in tropical regions

The flowers turn into little globular fruits with white translucent flesh, which adheres to a large black stone in the center. The rough red shell (or outer covering) can be easily removed with the fingers. They are generally harvested in August.

Taste: sensual and very sweet, reminiscent of roses and some muscat grapes
Texture: similar to grapes

Nutritional values per 100 g
Calories: 66; Carbohydrates: 16.5 g; Fat: 0.4 g; Protein: 0.1 g;
Rich in vitamin C and potassium

Buying lychees
The fruit should give when pressed gently; avoid any with too many black marks
The shell should be red to dark red, even brownish, with a leathery, though not wrinkled, outer skin
Preferably choose lychees, which are still attached to the stem, with shells intact
A pinkish flesh is a sign of freshness

Storing lychees
Place unpeeled in the crisper of the refrigerator; will easily keep 2-3 weeks. May be frozen

Cooking tips

  • Peel or break the outer covering
  • It is usually eaten plain or in syrup
  • Cocktail suggestion - the juice can be used to subtly flavor champagne

Suggestions

  • Fruit salad - lychees, honeydew melon, cantaloupe and sugar; let sit for at least one hour before serving - for a prettier presentation use a melon baller to form balls of melon and cantaloupe
  • Use on skewers with mint leaves and cubed chicken
  • Attach lychees with toothpicks to baked ham; the lychees will flavour and tenderize the meat
  • Serve as a dessert soup with small vanilla and star anise flans

Chicken, lychee and star fruit stir fry - Cut two chicken breasts into cubes; sauté in a wok in a little peanut oil; add 20 ml soy sauce, 150 ml peeled, pitted lychees, 150 ml sliced star fruit, 5 ml green ginger and 40 ml sherry; when the chicken is cooked, add 20 ml cornstarch dissolved in a little water to the cooking liquid to thicken it; season to taste with salt and pepper; serve on green vegetables like bok choy

Gourmetpedia
Lychees are a simple dessert often found on Asian menus, especially in China and Japan, served plain or in syrup

Polynesia - Stuffing for a 2 kg turkey: Mix 425 g lychees, 500 g ground veal, 125 ml grated coconut, 200 ml breadcrumbs, the zest and juice of one lime, 1 lightly beaten egg, 5 ml fresh mint and 40 ml parsley

Or use them in a sherry sauce to accompany your Christmas turkey.

 
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